1. The Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)最容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的地方是在第三人稱單數(shù)形式上。
everyone,everybody,no one,nobody,someone,somebody,nothing,everything,anything,以及none,each,every引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
例如:
Everyone is here. 大家都在這里。
No one knows his name. 沒有人知道他的名字。
2. The Present Continuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)最容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的地方在動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式上,我們在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候要特別注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式。
例如:
swimming,beginning,putting,taking,buying。
3. The Simple Future Tense 一般將來時(shí)
1) 一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常
與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,如:tomorrow,next week,next year等。其構(gòu)成為"助動(dòng)詞
will +動(dòng)詞原形"。
2) be going to 用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中,表示"打算,準(zhǔn)備,將要……"。動(dòng)詞be 要隨著主語的人稱變
化而變化,后面要用動(dòng)詞的原形。
例如:
He is going to walk to school.
I am going to buy a new CD.
They are going to wash the dishes after dinner.
3) go,come,leave這三個(gè)詞一般不放在be going to 的后面,這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞如果要表示將來時(shí),要直接
用be+ going/ coming/ leaving 的形式。
例如:
They are leaving Beijing tonight.
The teacher is coming.
We are going to the Great Wall next Saturday.
4.The Simple Past Tense一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)最明顯的現(xiàn)象就是常由表達(dá)過去時(shí)間的副詞或副詞短語來修飾它。
這些常用于修飾一般過去時(shí)的副詞有:yesterday,yesterday morning(afternoon,evening),just now(剛才),before(以前),then (at that time)(當(dāng)時(shí)),last + 時(shí)間 (如 last week,month,year,Monday,… January,… spring,…,etc.),that + 時(shí)間 (如 that day,afternoon,summer,…,etc.),時(shí)間 + ago (如 a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago,… etc.)
5.動(dòng)詞的常用搭配形式
let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
It's time to do sth. 到了該做某事的時(shí)間。
want to do sth. 想做某事
Would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事嗎?
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
like doing sth 喜歡做某事
stop doing sth. 別做……了 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
finish doing sth. 結(jié)束做某事
Why not do sth. 為什么不……?
had better do sth 最好做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
What about doing sth? 做……怎么樣?
need to do sth. 需要做某事
Thank you for doing sth. 謝謝你……
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)某人做某事 / 要求某人做某事