一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)單詞拼讀(p拼讀法)
拼讀法:
元音字母,vowel letters,用V來(lái)表示:
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
半元音字母:Ww Yy
w /wh [w]:wood,we,wonder,what (h不發(fā)音)
y:
1. [y] (y在單詞開(kāi)頭):you,your,yo-yo,yummy,year
2. [ai] (y在單詞結(jié)尾):goodbye, byebye, my, by
3. [i] (y在單詞結(jié)尾):boy, happy, yummy
輔音字母consonant letters,用C來(lái)表示:
b [b]; t [t]; c [k]; k [k]; p [p]; l [l]; g [g]; d [d]; f [f]; h [h]; j [j]; m [m]; n [n]; qu [kw]; r [r];
s [s]; v [v]; x [ks]; z [z]
輔音字母組合的發(fā)音:
ch [t?]; sh [?]; st [sd]; sp [sb]; sk [sg]; kn [n] (k不發(fā)音); th [θ] (thank), [ð] (the);ck [k]
五.其他字母組合:
ing [i?]:waiting,evening
igh [ai]:night, tight
元音字母的發(fā)音:
Aa:
1.[ei]a_e (稱為“開(kāi)音節(jié)”):cake, lake, gate, name, take, Kate (人名), Dave (人名), same
2. [æ] CVC (輔音+元音+輔音,稱為“閉音節(jié)”):cat, bag, fat, black, Dad (爸爸), can, has,back, happy,am,at,and, stand hand
*特殊:have, 雖然是a_e,但a的讀音是[æ]
3. [a:]afternoon
4. [?] (凡是w或wh后面的字母a都發(fā)這個(gè)音):what
Ee:
1. [i:] e_e (稱為“開(kāi)音節(jié)”):evening, here, be, he, we, me
*特殊:eyes, 雖然是e_e,但這里記y的讀音[ai]
2. [e] CVC (輔音+元音+輔音,稱為“閉音節(jié)):bed, pen, hello, let, pet, get, merry
Ii:
1. [ai] i_e (稱為“開(kāi)音節(jié)):kite, bike, like, fine, nice, hi
*I作為一個(gè)單詞,讀音就是它本音[ai],“我”的意思。
2. [i] CVC (輔音+元音+輔音,稱為“閉音節(jié)):miss,is, his,in, listen (t不發(fā)音), sit, twinkle, little, big, silver, Christmas, fish, dish
Oo:
1.[?u]o_e (稱為“開(kāi)音節(jié)):open, close
*特殊:come,雖是o_e,但這里字母o發(fā)[?]的音。
2.[?u](字母o在單詞結(jié)尾時(shí)):UFO, yo-yo, hello, go, no
*特殊:to和do,雖以o結(jié)尾,但這里o發(fā)短音[u]; 特殊:two,w不發(fā)音,o發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[u:],數(shù)詞,2的意思。
3. [?] CVC (輔音+元音+輔音,稱為“閉音節(jié)):boy,on,of,off, dog, box, Bob, hot
4. [?] Mom, come, wonder
Uu:
1. [ju:] u_e (稱為“開(kāi)音節(jié)):cute
2. [?] CVC (輔音+元音+輔音,稱為“閉音節(jié)):up, cup, nut, hut,Uncle, yummy
*特殊:put,字母u發(fā)短音[u]
元音字母組合的發(fā)音:
oa [?u] boat, coat
or [?:] for, morning
ai [ei] waiting
oo [u] (以d, t, k結(jié)尾,短音) good, foot, wood, look, book, cook
oo [u:] (以m, n結(jié)尾,長(zhǎng)音) moon, spoon, too(特殊), afternoon中的oo因?yàn)椴辉谥刈x音節(jié)上,所以發(fā)短音。
ea [i:] read, please
ey [i:] key
ee [i:] bee, knee, see, meet, sleep
ar [a:] star, car,are
ow [au] how, down
ou [au] mouse, house,out
ir [?:] bird, girl, skirt
ay [ei] say
eer [i?:] deer
ear [i?:]ears, beard, year, dear