今天小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了一篇有關(guān)初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,以供大家閱讀
一,表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有:
and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also,as well as
1.a(chǎn)nd
“和,并且”,連接對(duì)等的詞句。(在否定句中要用or連接。)
I like physics and chemistry.我喜歡物理和化學(xué)。
I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜歡物理和化學(xué)。
2.both…and“……和……都”
Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和瑪麗都去看電影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于身心。
3.neither…nor兩者皆不
He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽煙又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜歡游泳,又不喜歡溜冰。
4.either…or不是…就是…,或者…或者….。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.
你要么現(xiàn)在到辦公室來,要么就在家等著。
Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我將要離開。
5.not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)
Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她錯(cuò)了,我也錯(cuò)了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不僅許諾,而且做到了。
6.a(chǎn)s well as也、又
We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你,我們還要營救亨利。
He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球,他還喜歡籃球。
二、常用的從屬連詞:
(一)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有:when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as
1.when當(dāng)……時(shí)
When we got there,the meeting had begun.我們到時(shí),會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了。
It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到達(dá)車站時(shí),正在下雨。588.es
2.while正當(dāng)……時(shí),正在……時(shí)。(while引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,且常常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Don’t make any noise while others are reading.別人讀書時(shí)不要制造噪音。
She sang while she was walking.她邊走邊唱。
3.since自從
It’s just a month since we arrived here.我們到這兒剛好一月了。
My mother has been ill since I left home.自從我離開家我媽媽就一直生病。
4.until直到……為止
Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告訴我之前,我對(duì)此之外無所知。
He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到會(huì)議開始他才露面。
5.before在……之前
after在……之后
I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到達(dá)之后給你打電話。
Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要說再見。
6.a(chǎn)s soon as一……就
I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回來就去拜訪你。
Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看見他就請(qǐng)告訴他。
(二)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞:because,since,as,for,now that
1.because因?yàn)?because與so不能并用。)
I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他,因?yàn)樗徽\實(shí)。
She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她沒有來,因?yàn)樗恢馈?/P>
2.since既然
Since he says so,it must be true.既然他這么說,那一定是真的。
Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然問,我就告訴你。
3.a(chǎn)s因?yàn)?,由?/P>
As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家餓了,我們就吃晚飯吧。
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.
由于天越來越黑,媽媽開始為哥哥著急。
4.for因?yàn)?/P>
We can't go for it is raining.我們不能走,因?yàn)檎谙掠辍?/P>
I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.
我在晚會(huì)上玩得很盡興,因?yàn)樗械膫€(gè)人我都很熟悉。
5.now that既然
Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高興,我們就讓他自己呆著吧。
Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔,就請(qǐng)?jiān)徦伞?/P>
(三)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句:so…that,such…that
1.so…that如此……以致
She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了,不能再走了。
She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.這貓?zhí)罅算@不進(jìn)這洞。
2.such…that如此……以致
It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.這地方太美了,令我留戀返。
It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.
天氣這么好,許多人都到公園里來玩樂。
(四)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞:so that,in order that以便
They hurried so that they can get there on time.他們加快了速度,為的是能夠按時(shí)到達(dá)。
I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.為了去釣魚,我租了條小船。
(五)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞:than,as…as
He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。
She could draw as well as her teacher.她能畫得跟她的老師一樣好。
(六)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞:though,although(though與although的用法基本一樣)
Although it rained hard,he still went out.盡管雨下得很大,他還是出去了。
Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.
盡管我有時(shí)間,可我并不想跟他去那。
今天的內(nèi)容就介紹這里了。