易賢網(wǎng)網(wǎng)校上線了!
網(wǎng)校開發(fā)及擁有的課件范圍涉及公務(wù)員、財會類、外語類、外貿(mào)類、學(xué)歷類、
職業(yè)資格類、計算機類、建筑工程類、等9大類考試的在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)培訓(xùn)輔導(dǎo)。
綜合英語考試大綱
一、指導(dǎo)思想
考試的目的是利用科學(xué)、公平、規(guī)范的方式檢驗選拔對象的知識水平和綜合能力。本學(xué)科考試主要考查考生的英語語言知識的掌握情況及英語語言的運用能力。以檢測基礎(chǔ)知識為主要內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)在聽力理解、語法與詞匯、閱讀理解、翻譯和寫作五個方面,難度相當(dāng)于高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)本科二年級應(yīng)達到的水平。
二、考試范圍和題型
要求考生較熟練地運用英語常用詞匯(4000—5000常用語匯),掌握基本語法知識,具有較強的語言運用能力,以聽、讀、寫、譯為總體范圍??荚囆问綖殚]卷,考試時間為180分??荚噧?nèi)容分為五個部分:
1. 聽力理解:測試考生理解對話、短文的能力,檢測考生的單項理解能力和綜合分析能力。聽力內(nèi)容為語速120詞/分鐘的對話、短文、聽寫的材料,錄音播放二遍。
2. 詞匯與語法:主要考查學(xué)生對常用詞匯(4500詞左右)熟練使用及應(yīng)用能力,著重考查常用詞法和句法:
① 名詞、代詞的數(shù)和格的用法;
② 動詞基本時態(tài)、語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法;
③ 形容詞、副詞比較級的用法;
④ 主謂一致;
⑤ 非謂語動詞(不定式、動名詞、分詞)的構(gòu)成及用法;
⑥ 虛擬語氣的構(gòu)成及用法;
⑦ 常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);
⑧ 各類從句的用法及強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. 閱讀理解:其中完型填空占5%。要求考生閱讀5篇總詞數(shù)為2000單詞的英語短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容得出每個問題的最佳答案,考查獲取書面信息能力的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。題材包括社會、文化、經(jīng)濟、科普等方面的說明文、記敘文、議論文。
完型填空要求考生閱讀一篇英語短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從所給的詞語選項中選擇一個填入空白處,考慮上下文的綜合因素,作出正確判斷。
4. 翻譯:其中英譯漢、漢譯英各50%。英譯漢部分為120詞左右的英語短文,譯成漢語,考生應(yīng)力圖準(zhǔn)確理解原文,文字表達通順;漢譯英部分為5個意思明確的漢語句子,譯成英文,要求用詞、語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確。
5. 寫作:要求考生根據(jù)要求寫出150詞左右的英語短文。遣詞造句簡潔、思路清晰、切中題意、無明確語法錯誤。主要以議論文為主??疾榭忌\用書面語言進行交際的實踐能力。
三、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
題 號 | 題 型 | 計分(200分) |
I | 聽力 | 40 |
II | 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) | 30 |
III | 閱讀 | 50 |
IV | 翻譯 | 40 |
V | 寫作 | 40 |
Sample Test
Part I Listening Comprehension (25minutes)
Section A: Conversations
In this section you’ll hear 10 short conversations between too speakers. At the end of each conversation, you’ll have to answer the question by making your choices. You will hear them first. Then you will be given 15 to 20 seconds to read the 4 possible answers marked A), B), C) and D) and decide which is the correct answer. Listen to the Sample conversation and make your choice.
A) She will have an exam
B) She’ll take 10 minutes’ walk
C) She’ll read a test paper
D) She’ll recover from intension
The correct answer is C)
Section B: Passages
In this section, you will hear several passages. At the end of each passage, there are some questions marked A) B) C) and D). You can listen to them twice.
Question 1-3 are based on the passage you have just head.
1. Which isn’t a characteristic of practical jokes
a) They’re usually harmless.
b) They’re funny.
c) They’re intended to trick.
d) They’re uncommon.
The correct choice is d)
2. Which isn’t mentioned as being true of a speaker’s college.
a) It’s famous b) It’s near a city
c) It has a lake d) It has a beautiful park
The correct choice is a)
3. What’s not true of the college newspaper?
a) It had special April Fools Edition
b) It was only read by students
c) It was a daily newspaper
d) Sometimes its stories were not true
The correct choice is b)
Section C: Spot Dictation(略)
Part II. Structure and Vocabulary
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.
1. He didn’t seem to mind TV while he was trying to study.
A. their watching B. them watch
C. they watching D. them to watch
Part III. Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
It is the policy of keeping Africans inferior, and separate from Europeans. They are to be kept separate by not being allowed to live as citizens with rights in European to towns. They may go to European towns to work, but they may not have their families there; they must live in “Batustans”, the native areas. They are not to mix with Europeans by sitting in the same cafes, waiting-rooms, compartments of trains, seats in parks. They are not to bathe from the same beaches, go to the same cinemas, play on the same game field or in the same teams.
1. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Africans are not allowed to do skilled work
B. A majority of Africans are forced to work for the Europeans
C. Europeans occupy 90 percent of the land with one-fourth of the whole population.
D. No Europeans will be fined $100, even if he employs an African to do carpentry
Cloze
Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this passage. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.
There are a great many careers which the increasing emphasis is 1 specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in 2 work and inn teaching.
1. A. about B. for C. on D. in
2. A. statistics B. Statistical C. Statistically D. statistician
Part IV. Translation
A. Directions: Read the following passage and then put the sentences underlined into Chinese.
B: Translate the following sentences into English
Part V. Writing
Directions: For this part, you are to write a composition entitled. “Work and Play” in three paragraphs.
Your part of the composition should be about 150 words. Remember to write clearly.
口語及口譯考試大綱
一、指導(dǎo)思想
1. 考核學(xué)生運用英語進行口頭表達及交流的能力,英、漢兩種語言間的互譯能力。以語音、語法、詞匯量、句子變化,語言轉(zhuǎn)換及反應(yīng)能力為考查點。
2.出題難度與高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)本科二年級應(yīng)達到的水平相近。
二、考試形式
考試時間為10分鐘/人,采用兩位口試考官對兩位考生的形式。
三、考試題型
1.一般性問題(詢問姓名、專業(yè)、愛好、故鄉(xiāng)等),20分;
2.話題討論,40分;
3 段落漢譯英(3—5句話),20分;
4.段落英譯漢(3—5句話),20分。
四、考試內(nèi)容
考試內(nèi)容涉及日??谡Z、大學(xué)生活、交通、購物、娛樂休閑、家庭、學(xué)習(xí)、工作、理想,外事接待,禮儀祝辭,旅游觀光,文化等。
五、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
題 號 | 題 型 | 題 數(shù) | 計分(100分) |
1 | 一般問題 | 3-5個 | 20分 |
2 | 話題討論 | 一個話題 | 40分 |
3 | 漢譯英 | 3—5句 | 20分 |
4 | 英譯漢 | 3—5句 | 20分 |
Sample Test
I. Questions
What’s your major?
What are your interests?
II. Discussion
What do you think of friendship?
Ⅲ. Translate the passage into Chinese
Since China officially became a member of the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) in December 11, 2001, all economic and social fields have been experiencing unprecedented reforms and changes, and the sharp fall in auto prices is one of the most noticeable. The status of WTO membership has an enormous impact on China. Decision-making government departments, enterprises and even laypeople are all striving to change and adapt to this new identity.
IV. Translate the passage into English
在過去的50年里,中國的高等教育也取得了顯著的成績。經(jīng)過一番番的改革和重組,中國的高等教育蓬勃發(fā)展了起來。范圍擴大了,結(jié)構(gòu)升級了,質(zhì)量和效率提高了,形成了一個多層次的、多樣的、多科目的高等教育體系。
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